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Some canine behavior problems, such as housesoiling, affect only a dog’s owners.http://www.city.waltham.ma.us/animal/Brochures/DogOwner_Guide.pdf. If your dog’s barking has created neighborhood tension, it’s a good idea to discuss the problem with your neighbors. However, continual barking for long periods of time is a sign that your dog has a problem that needs to be addressed. The first thing you need to do is determine when and for how long your dog barks, and what is causing him to bark. Hopefully, you will be able to discover which of the common problems discussed below is the cause of your dog’s barking. Social Isolation/Frustration/Attention Seeking Your dog may be barking because he’s bored and lonely if: • He’s a particularly active type of dog (like the herding or sporting breeds) who needs a “job” to be happy. Recommendations: Expand your dog’s world and increase his “people time” in the following ways: • Walk your dog daily – it’s good exercise for both of you. • Teach your dog to fetch a ball or Frisbee and practice with him as often as possible. • Teach your dog a few commands and/or tricks and practice them every day for five to 10 minutes. • Take an obedience class with your dog. • Provide interesting toys to keep your dog busy when you’re not home (KongÆÊ-type toys filled with treats or busy-box toys). • If your dog is barking to get your attention, make sure he has sufficient time with you on a daily basis (petting, grooming, playing, exercising), so he doesn’t have to resort to misbehaving to get your attention. • Have your dog neutered (or spayed if your dog is a female) to decrease territorial behavior. Find the starting place in each bone to spell words or phrases of things that can be dan-gerous or frightening to your dog during the holiday season.http://www.akc.org/public_education/kids_corner/fall04/DogsandtheHolidays.pdf. Write the word in the middle of the bone. The words can go either clockwise or counterclockwise. One is done for you. The holidays are a fun time for everyone. But loud noises and crowds may frighten your dog. Your family may want to keep your dog in a crate or safely in another room while you entertain guests. People food can make your dog sick, so be sure not to give your dog table scraps. Also, certain foods can be deadly to your dog, such as chocolate or turkey and chicken bones. Holly, mistletoe, and poinsettia plants are poisonous to dogs. Keep them out of your dog’s reach. Tinsel, if swallowed, can also harm your dog. Keep burning candles on high tables or mantels, out of the way of your dog’s wagging tail. The world of dog owners, veterinarians, oncologists and dog geneticists is about to change! The Canine Genome Sequencing Project (based at the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT in Boston) has sequenced the dog genome.http://www.broad.mit.edu/mammals/dog/pdfs/dog_project_info.pdf. Now, we are using this important new resource to find genes for dog diseases such as hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, as well as other diseases. We are collecting DNA from ALL DOG BREEDS so we can search for genes for many different dog diseases. o If you have a healthy dog (especially a dog 8 years or older), we would really appreciate a blood sample and your dog’s registration number OR pedigree information. o If your dog has been sick, please ask your veterinarian to draw a blood sample and send it to us together with the clinical information (such as pathology and histology reports) and your dog’s registration number OR pedigree information. It is NOT necessary to shave the dog! More details on blood collection: http://www.broad.mit.edu/mammals/dog/vet_info.html We would like to obtain a blood sample from your dog. A blood draw may cause a slight momentary discomfort to your dog as the needle is inserted. This should cause your dog only marginal, short-term discomfort and not have any major consequences. If your dog becomes aggressive and/or bites during the blood sampling process, the Canine Genome Project and the Broad Institute are not liable in any way for any resultant physical harm or property damage. Compensation is not available in the unlikely event of physical harm to your dog resulting from the blood draw procedure. No information about you, or the identity and health information of ... I.http://www.ncsu.edu/project/are306/lecturenotes/Unit9NDoglaw.pdf. Strict Liability In North Carolina law, there are certain circumstances under which a dog owner is held strictly liable for damage caused by his dog. For example, an owner will be responsible for civil damages for the destruction of livestock or fowl off of the dog owner’s premises (plus the costs of the suit). A dog owner would also be liable for damages to a person, his property or another animal caused by a dangerous dog (as defined in the statute) on or off of the owner’s property. Also, a dog owner is strictly liable, and guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor, for damages caused by a dog over six months of age who is running at large at night, unless he is accompanied by his owner, a member of the owner’s family or someone who has the owner’s permission to care for the dog. In general, no one is authorized to kill or injure a dog, even if it is a trespasser. However, North Carolina law provides some exceptions to the general rule and allows the killing of any dog believed to be mad (rabid) or any dog which has killed humans, sheep, cattle, hogs, goats or poultry (after evidence has been presented in court and the owner has been notified). Also, an agent or employee of the Wildlife Resources Commission may kill any dog running at large in a wildlife refuge, sanctuary, or management area. Finally, the law allows the killing of any dog whose destruction is authorized by county or city ordinance. One need not wait for a dog to kill one's livestock or poultry in order to kill the dog. Any owner who fails to kill a dog which has killed domestic livestock or a human and who allows the dog to roam at liberty commits a Class 3 ... 8.http://www.nfb.org/Images/nfb/documents/pdf/Brochure_MeetingWorkingGuideDogTeam-NAGDU_LBG12P.pdf. Consistent discipline is key to a successful guide dog team. If these suggestions are kept in mind, both guide dog users and the general public benefit. For further information please visit the NFB Web site at: www.nfb. org and follow the division listings links to the National Association of Guide Dog Users (NAGDU). When you see a guide dog at work you are watching a team, with each partner contributing to the team effort. The blind person’s role, as a team member, is to maintain control of the guide dog at all times and to direct the guide dog wherever the handler wants to go. The guide dog’s role in this partnership is to obey these commands, except when to do so would place the team in danger. It is essential that nothing interfere with the guide dog and partner, therefore please remember… Because guide dog and partner function as a team, the following should be kept in mind: It is a violation of the law to forbid a guide dog team to enter a store, restaurant, park, or any place where the general public is admitted. The law prohibits public carriers such as buses, trains, or planes from refusing to serve guide dog teams. Further, guide dog teams have the same rights as other passengers to choose where they sit on such carriers where no legally established seating requirement exists. 1. When you meet a guide dog in harness, which tells you that the dog and handler are working, never call a guide dog by name, do not speak to it, do not make distracting noises, and never establish eye contact with a guide dog. 2. Never feed the guide dog, since feeding it may make controlling the dog in ... The owner or keeper is responsible for obtaining the license for each dog three (3) months old or older in his possession.http://www.ci.mashpee.ma.us/Pages/MashpeeMA_Animal/dogcatregs.pdf. He must also cause the dog to wear a collar or harness to which the dog tag has been attached. (2) On or before the expiration of thirty (30) days following the arrival of the dog in town, if brought from another state or country to the Commonwealth temporarily for the sole purpose of showing at dog shows or exhibitions. A. Any person who is the owner, keeper, or individual having responsibility for a dog shall insure that such a dog is not a nuisance by reason of excessive howling or barking for a duration longer than fifteen minutes any time during the day or night. No person owning or having care, custody, or control of any dog shall permit such dog to soil or defile or commit any nuisance upon any sidewalk, street, thoroughfare, beach, or wetland, in any public property, or in or upon the property of persons other than the owner or persons having the care, custody, or control of No person owning or keeping a dog in the Town of Mashpee shall permit such dog to be kept at large in the Town of Mashpee other than on the premises of the owner or keeper, except if it is on the premises of another person with the knowledge and permission of such other person. Such owner or keeper of a dog in the Town of Mashpee, which is not on the premises of the owner or upon the premises of another person with the knowledge and permission of such person, shall restrain such dog. In any prosecution hereunder, the presence of such dog at large upon the premises, other than the premises of the owner or keeper of such dog ... The benefits of having a dog in the family… Studies show that children who own pets have higher self esteem, improved social skills and are more popular with their peers.http://www.rch.org.au/emplibrary/safetycentre/Kids_and_dogsDL.pdf. Pet ownership can create a number of positive opportunities for children to: Pet ownership also can be beneficial for family harmony and communication. Train the dog to sit, stay, drop and come For more information contact the following organisations: www.petnet.com.au The Petcare Information and Advisory Service can assist with choosing a breed of dog that will suit your lifestyle and needs. As a dog owner you have a number of responsibilities: • in public your dog must always be under your control. Responsible dog owners should also… • curl your fingers and allow the dog to sniff the back of your hand • stand still like a fence post if approached by a strange dog and not squeal or jump • avoid eye contact with the dog by looking at your own feet. Teach children that a dog should be left alone if it… • stares at you Stand still if approached by a strange dog You have met Clifford’s mom, dad, and the rest of his family.http://www.pen.k12.va.us/VDOE/Instruction/CTE/te/K-5/Engineering/Dog_Biscuit_Delivery.pdf. In the book, Clifford visits each of his family members. He wants to visit them again and take each of them one of his big, yummy dog biscuits. Design Challenge: Design and construct a dog-biscuit container for Clifford to use when he takes dog biscuits to his family. You must choose one family member and design the container especially for that person. Criteria: be the correct size to hold the biscuit supplied by the teacher close tightly to protect the biscuit be decorated for one special family member be designed so that Clifford can carry it while he is walking. Materials: You may select from the items below. The student will read and demonstrate comprehension of fiction and nonfiction. Targeted Standard for Technological Literacy: Standard 18 Students will develop an understanding of and be able to select and use transportation technologies. Prior Materials & Safety Class Some under-standing of the design process Is your container the correct size to hold Clifford's dog biscuit? Dog Biscuit Delivery 8 Enter online at www.http://www.dogshowentry.ie/OnlineEntries/Doc/EntryForms/PCC_EF07.pdf.dogshowentry.ie . Online entry closes at midnight on the 22nd September 2007 I HEREBY DECLARE that the dog or dogs entered by me as ab ove are REGISTERED in my name, with the Irish Kennel Club. I HEREBY DECLARE that the dog or dogs entered by me as above are not vicious, and are bona-fide my property, and I enter them sub ject to the Rules of the Irish Kennel Club, and the Regulations of the Show which app ear in the schedule and which I have read. I HEREBY UNDERTAKE not to bring within the precincts of t he show any dog which has (a) distemper or other communicable disease, unless it has been fully recovered for more than 30 days immediately prior to the show or (b) has been in contact with or in any kennel or establishment containi ng distemper or any other IN CONSIDERATION of my entry being accepted, I hereb y agree (1) to indemnify the I.K.C. Ltd. and /or its trustees or officials in respect of any damage or loss from whatsoever source arising, caused by, or to any dogs exhibited by me while in the precincts of the show and (2) that any decision given concerning me by the I.K.C. Ltd. or by any committee thereof in connection with any matter whatsoever arising through or at this show shall be communicated by the secretary of the I.K.C. Ltd. to all whom it may concern , and that any such decision to gether with a report of the proceedings in the matter may also be published togeth er with my name , address and description. I HEREBY UNDERTAKE to abide by the rules and regulations o f the I.K.C. Ltd. and of its' show. I UNDERTAKE to indemnify the promoters against any clai ms arising out of ... While these training tips may help to start a dog get over her problem, it is always best to work face to face with a trainer or behaviorist who is comfortable dealing with aggression.http://www.labadoption.org/linkpages/DogBehave/Articles/AfraidMen.pdf. Remember that a dog who feels trapped may feel that her teeth are her only defense. When dealing with a fearful dog, be sure that safety is the top priority, with setting the dog up for success coming a close second.) It would be wonderful if everyone who got a puppy knew how to socialize it to a variety of different people and situations so that she would grow up to be a confident, well-adjusted adult dog. If a dog is afraid of men, try to decide if it is all men, or just certain kinds of men. Once you determine what triggers the dog’s fear response, you can try to work to desensitize the dog to this type of people. Find out what treats your dog adores. In my house, cut up hot dogs work well, Natural Balance dog food rolls, and pieces of deli meat. Whenever the dog encounters someone that scares her, ask the person to turn sideways to her, look slightly away (both of these things tell the dog that this person isn't a threat), and have him toss treats in the dog’s direction. They might have to throw treats quite a ways to begin with, but can gradually get closer as the dog feels more confident and less scared. Also, be sure that if you're talking to the dog that you're not scolding, which can make her think that men = scolding, and also that you're not reassuring her in a soft voice. As strange as this may sound, try laughing at the dog when she's scared (I usually tack on a "silly puppy!" when I laugh in these situations.) Your ... The Japanese Akita as a breed no longer exists.http://www.dogshowentry.ie/OnlineEntries/Doc/EntryForms/LMK_EF07.pdf. There are now two breeds; American Akita and Akita Inu - both these breeds have their own standards. Once a dog has been assessed as being of either of the two breeds it can be shown in the appropriate classes. This means that in future both breeds should be classified in the schedule and there should be an identical classification for those dogs yet to be assessed. (Class 1 Akita Inu, Class 2 American Akita and Class 3 Akita Inu/American Akita (not yet assessed) At all shows where there are entries of unassessed Akitas three of the assessors on the panel drawn up by the Irish Kennel Club will be asked to attend and divide the dogs prior to the judging of the breeds. Videos It is a Kennel Club regulation that permission must be sought from the Show promoting body for the use of video or other recording equipment. Permission must also be obtained from the judge in the ring on the day. (Subject to Regulation 8 paragraph (b) page 2) Enter online at www.dogshowentry.ie – Online entry closes at midnight on the 16 I HEREBY DECLARE that the dog or dogs entered by me as ab ove are REGISTERED in my name, with the Irish Kennel Club. I HEREBY DECLARE that the dog or dogs entered by me as above are not vicious, and are bona-fide my property, and I enter them sub ject to the Rules of the Irish Kennel Club, and the Regulations of the Show which app ear in the schedule and which I have read. I HEREBY UNDERTAKE not to bring within the precincts of t he show any dog which has (a) distemper or other communicable disease, unless it has been fully recovered for more than 30 days immediately ... ANIMALS THAT LIVE IN GROUPS, like dogs, establish a social structure within the group called a dominance hierarchy.. This social and territorial nature affects their behavior when a new dog is introduced to their household. Introduction Techniques Choose A Neutral Location: Introduce the dogs in a neutral location so that your resident dog is less likely to view the newcomer as a territorial intruder. Each dog should be handled by a separate person. If you frequently walk your resident dog in a park near your house, she may view that park as her territory, so choose another site that’s unfamiliar to her. We recommend bringing your resident dog with you to the shelter and introducing the dogs before adopting the new dog. After a short time, get both dogs' attention, and give each dog a treat in return for obeying a simple command, such as "sit" or “stay.” One dog will crouch with her front legs on the ground and her hind end in the air. This is an invitation to play that usually elicits friendly behavior from the other dog. Watch carefully for body postures that indicate an aggressive response, including hair standing up on the other dog's back, teeth-baring, deep growls, a stiff legged gait or a prolonged stare. If you see such postures, interrupt the interaction immediately by calmly and positively getting each dog interested in something else. If you have more than one resident dog in your household, it may be best to introduce the resident dogs to the new dog one at a time. For this reason, a puppy shouldn’t be left alone with an adult dog until you’re confident the puppy isn’t in any danger. Be sure to give the adult ... Ferret was listed as endangered in 1967.http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0023_ferret_prairiedog.pdf. Ferrets live in the burrows made by prairie dogs. Prairie dogs are the main food source for ferrets. In Texas, the prairie dog population became smaller in number because of changes on the land. As the prairie dog towns disappeared, so did the Black-footed Ferret. A ferret female and her young need at least 100 acres of prairie dog burrows! The prairie dog communities have declined and are now separated by areas of farmland. This separation caused problems for the ferrets. If prairie dog communities are too far apart, young ferrets searching for a home can be eaten by owls, eagles, hawks, coyotes, foxes and bobcats. Historical range (shaded) and last known current range (•) of the Black-footed Ferret. Black-footed Ferrets and prairie dogs are an example of animal communities that are part of an ecosystem. If one population declines then it affects the population of another animal or plant in the ecosystem. How do you think the decline of prairie dog towns affected the Black-footed Ferret? Black-footed ferret and prairie dog masks 1. Color and cut out the masks in this section and become a Black-footed Ferret or a Prairie Dog for a “partner talk”! 2. Booktalks A DOG’S LIFE: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A STRAY by Ann M.http://www.scholastic.com/bookfairs/assets/downloads/bt_dogslife.pdf. Martin Are you a fan of animal stories like Charlotte’s Web and Stuart Little? Do you like stories about dogs like Old Yeller? If you love animal stories, and especially dog stories, you’re going to love Ann Martin’s new book A Dog’s Life: The Autobiography of a Stray. Squirrel and her brother, Bone, begin their lives in a tool shed behind someone’s summer house, nurtured by their mother and taught the skills they will need to survive as stray dogs. But when their mother suddenly disappears, the two pups fi nd their way to the parking lot of a mall, where a woman fi nds Bone and takes him home to live with her. Squirrel is left all alone and must learn to make her own way in the world, facing busy highways, changing seasons, and humans who are kind and who mean well but don’t always know how to help her. In the process, Squirrel makes two friends who, in very different ways, defi ne her fate. Everyone who has ever known or loved a dog will love A Dog’s Life, the heartbreaking and heartwarming tale of a dog’s journey to fi nd a place called home. www.scholastic.com/bookfairs © 2006 Scholastic Inc. 4665 Who let the dogs out? a genetic classification of dog breeds Who let the dogs out? Are you surprised that the tiny chihuahua belongs to the same species as the imposing great dane? The domestic dog species (Canis familiaris) includes more than 400 breeds that differ, for example in their appearance (size, coat length, and color) and behavior, (guarding, herding, and hunting).. In a recent study, Parker et al. studied the genetic relationships among a diverse range of dog breeds. They found that most breeds of dog fall into four groups—three "modern" categories and one "ancient" group that may date back to antiquity. For example, the oldest of all dog breeds are commonly believed to be the Pharaoh Hound and Ibizan Hound, which resemble the ancient Egyptian dogs drawn on tomb walls more than 5000 years ago. In contrast, a diverse group of dog breeds appears to be most related to the dog's ancient ancestor, the grey wolf. Analysis of the microsatellites of 414 dogs representing 85 different breeds revealed that the degree of genetic differentiation between dog breeds is much higher than that found between human populations on different continents! Given that most modern dog breeds have existed for fewer than 400 years, it is surprising that dog breeds are genetically distinct. But a dog can be matched to its breed by its individual genotype. This apparent genetic isolation of dog breeds through selective breeding was reinforced by the formation of breed clubs in the mid-19th century. Rules such as the "Breed Barrier Rule" states that "no dog may become a registered member of a breed unless its dam and sire are ... | |