John Evelyn's "Elysium Britannicum" and European Gardening
This is an extract from: Douglas Chambers teaches in the English department at the University of Toronto and lectures about landscape and English garden history outside the university. His articles on early garden history have been published in Garden History and the Journal of Garden History. He is now writing a book on Restoration culture and literature and is editing the correspondence of John Evelyn. Chambers is also a gardener himself and has created in Ontario a ferme ornée--a type of eighteenth-century land-scape garden that depends upon the treaty between agriculture and horticulture. Michael Charlesworth edited The English Garden: Literary Sources and Documents (3 volumes, 1993) after receiving his Ph.D. in history and theory of art from the University of Kent at Canterbury in 1991. His essays on histories of photography, painting and drawing, and ancient and modern gardens have appeared in Word & Image, Art History, Journal of Garden History, and LandscapeButterflies add interest and delicate beauty to any garden, and they can become a familiar sight in your garden. Butterflies depend on the availability of the correct food-plants for their caterpillars and nectar-rich flowering plants for the adult butterflies. Butterfly gardening aims to create habitats that will encourage butterflies to live and breed in your garden. Australia has nearly 400 species of native butterflies, with the vast majority occurring in tropical and subtropical are about 24 species of butterflies that are the Melbourne area, with over half of these still to be found in densely-populated areas such as the inner suburbs. In our temperate climate butterflies are active only on warm days in spring, summer and autumn. areas. There commonly seen in Butterflies are likely to visit your garden, and perhaps even stay and breed if you maintain some wild or informal areas. An intensely-maintained, manicured garden is inhospitable to wildlife because it is
"The Gardening Angels" of Mission San Juan Capistrano, will hold their ninth annual Flower, Garden and Art Festival on June 12th and 13th. Proceeds from the Festival support the world-famous "Jewel of the Missions", and the work of the Gardening Angels, a group of volunteers who maintain the gardens that enhance this historic site. This popular event, held on the lush ten-acre grounds of historic Mission San Juan Capistrano features over seventy vendors/exhibitors of flowers, plants, and garden items, as well as a variety of crafts and fine art. Music, seminars, and food round out the day, so even non-gardeners will enjoy this event! Hours are 8:30 to 5, Saturday and Sunday. Admission (full access to the Mission grounds and historic exhibits as well as the festival) is $ 6 for adults /$ 5 seniors/ $ 4 children 3 to 11. The mission is located in downtown San Juan Capistrano, at the intersection of El Camino Real and Ortega Highway (from I 5, two blocks west of
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A few reasons a school may be unable to establish an area for students to explore outside include: C C C C C Lack of any open land Lack of necessary resources Unfamiliarity initiating a garden or habitat Safety concerns Lack of administrative support of school staff with The process of classroom gardening begins Educators from various arenas have developed classroom curriculums that open up the outside world for student exploration through the activity of gardening. The simple act of working with soil or planting a seed becomes magical for many students unfamiliar with gardening. Examining the process of gardening and ethno-botany within different ethnic groups can bring about a better realization of self, as well as a better appreciation for others. In other words, classroom gardening can open a window on the world. Classroom gardening also provides teachers with a context for hands-on research into a wide variety of basic subject areas. The activities inherent in gardening"Mostly Natives" is a small nursery located in the Northwest corner of Marin County. They sell to both retail and wholesale customers and offer a wide variety of native and non-native perennials, grasses, shrubs, and trees. They can be reached at the following address "Mostly Natives", PO Box 258 27235 Highway One, Tomales, CA 94971, Tel: 1-707-878-2009, Fax 707-878-2079, Website: http://mostlynatives.com/ An increasing problem for many gardeners is the presence of deer. These herbivores are browsers by nature and much prefer a tender and well watered rose bush to the tough grass on the surrounding hills. There are two directions that one can go to alleviate the problem. If you're interested in fences there's a publication, 'A Gardeners Guide to Preventing Deer Damage' put out by the California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife Management Division, Deer Program, which has various fencing solutions. Some gardeners have found that by supplying a source of water the
Factsheet list - for sending out
How to use seaweed extract to achieve best results - recent research findings. 144 An allotment nature reserve Jean Galsworthy 143 Choosing a polytunnel Anna Corbett 141 Growing strawberries (part 1) Includes variety list. Bob Sherman 142 Growing strawberries (part 2) Pests and diseases and how to deal with them. Bob Sherman 136 Cutting pruning down to size Bob Sherman Up-to-date ideas on pruning apples and pears. 135 So you think you've got problems? Choosing fruit for difficult sites. Gardening activities for kids Set of 6 activity sheets - reprinted from HDRA News Price: single set free to members; £1 to non members Easily enlarged on a photocopier; excellent for colouring in. Price: single set free to members; £1 to non members.Organic Gardening and Composting Training for K-12 Grade Teachers DATE: Monday , October 20, 2003 TIME: 3:45 to 6:00 pm LOCATION: Community Environmental Council's Gildea Resource Center Urban Farm at 930 Miramonte Dr. Santa Barbara, CA 93109. ( From Hwy. In this Workshop you will receive information on starting or enhancing a school gardening program.
The Oyster Alliance offers partici-pants an opportunity to grow oysters, a key species in Chesapeake Bay; to learn about the complex ecology of the Bay system; and to play a hands-on role in oyster restoration in Maryland. As a participating oyster gar-dener, you will be asked to adhere to the guidelines outlined here. They will help ensure that your oyster garden is successful, thereby enabling you to make a mean-ingful contribution to the Bay-wide oyster restoration effort. The structure of the garden also affords some protection from predators that can feed on young oysters. In this program, you have your choice of two types of gardens in which to grow your oysters: either a Taylor float, or a set of four wire mesh cages. Cultched seed is used in the oyster gardening program because it more closely replicates oysters as they are found in nature. Some gardeners drill small holes through four dock planks and thread one cage line through each hole. Data
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Gardening in containers or raised beds can be just the answer for would-be gardeners who would love to grow their own vegetables and flowers, but lack the space or physical ability for a traditional garden. Growing plants in containers provides an opportunity to garden on patios, porches, balconies, and even windowsills. Raised beds can be used to overcome poor-soil conditions and bring the garden to a height that is more easily reached. While container gardens can be very productive, they do require some special attention. Containers that can be used for gardening are limited only by your imagination. For larger scale container gardening, mixing your own media may be more economical (see Figure 1 below). Raised beds bring the garden to a height that is more workable for physically disabled or elderly gardeners who cannot stoop or bend over to a flat garden bed. Recent controversy regarding chemical wood-preservation treatments has left many gardeners wondering about theSpeaking to our gentler and possibly our romantic selves, butterflies have a calming effect. Observing these marvelous creatures fluttering seemingly effortlessly sometimes sets our minds adrift. A growing number of Louisiana gardeners are expressing their desire to attract butterflies to their yards. In creating a unique habitat, gardeners enjoy knowing they are helping to maintain the survival of these lovely insects along with the enjoyment of enriching their own lives. Benefits of gardening to attract butterflies are too numerous to list. Butterfly gardening, or gardening with special thought to adding plants and features attractive and beneficial to butterflies, may be a rewarding hobby. The objective of a butterfly garden is to take part in the endlessly fascinating hobby of gardening and to lure beautiful butterflies to your home. Adjusting the location of plants (along with the trial and error of finding what plants are preferable or grow well for you) are all a part
Gardeners are more apt to be internet users than others according to the National Gardening Survey, leaving the door open for retailers who want to get closer to their customers via the internet through e-newsletters and other strategies. All of the major consumer magazines carry gardening articles during the spring, HGTV continues to grow in popularity, and Martha Stewart is still out of jail and other gardening personalities are gaining popularity. One of the top three reasons given for why gardeners garden is exercise (2002 National Gardening Survey). Lower prices/ competitive prices 26.9% More knowledgeable staff 22.1% Offer broader selection of live plants 17.7% Offer broader selection of general gardening merchandise 12.7% Offer broader selection of unique/specialty gardening items 8.4% Advertise more 8.1% Offer more convenient hours 6.0% This is the largest segment of gardeners and accounts for 22% of the gardening population. Gardening is part
Rick Crown Divine or De-Vine; Gardening with Native Climbers October 9, 2004 Most important for a happy relationship: Match the vine to the site and the support. And when their bad habits overwhelm and frustrate us, remember that native vines are almost entire ecosystems, offering wildlife flowers, fruits, and foliage for food, shelter and habitat; as well as our own enjoyment. Bignonia capreolata, (Bignonia Family), Crossvine: Campsis radicans, (Bignonia Family), Trumpet Creeper, Cow Itch: Centrosema virginianum, (Bean Family), Butterfly Pea: Cocculus carolinus (Moonseed Family), Coralbeads Gesemium sp. (Loganiaceae Family), Carolina Jessmine rankinii; swamp form with fall flowers, no fragrance new hybrid claiming long season of bloom Lonicera sempervirens, (Caprifoliaceae Family) Passiflora: (Passionflower Family) incarnata, Maypops; Gulf Fritillary butterflies lutea, Yellow; very hardy, bred with tropicals to imbue hardiness Rubus
This educa-tional program teaches the general public about vegetables, gardening, and horticulture. Indoor and outdoor garden seminars (12 different topics each day) are pre-sented, such as gardening demonstrations, home economics exhibits and seminars, wagon-ride tours of the experiment station, a main tent with exhibitors, and, of course, the gardens. First place went to the Master Gardeners of Tate County for their development of a butterfly gar-den. This project helped educate youth about butterflies and butterfly gardening. Tate County Master Gardeners received $1,135 in donated goods and services for this project. Third place in the youth education category went to the Jackson County Master Gardeners for their "Oak Park School Field Day Project." Second prize went to the Union County Master Gardeners for their "Seasonal Changes: A Garden for all Seasons" project. Master Gardeners improved a housing project and taught residents basic gardening techniques. Welcome to the
gardeningforlife
To develop a Public Education Strategy Blueprint which will enable municipalities and community groups across Canada to encourage Canadians to participate in gardening for life practices. David introduced the group to The Green Channel and the opportunity to work together around the concept of gardening for life. The Green Channel wants to work with participants to tell their stories and be a partner around gardening for life. At this time it was agreed that the main goal of the Public Education Strategy should be to increase the number of Canadians gardening for life. This Blueprint can be tailored by framing the overall public education strategy around the preset gardening for life goal and objectives. Gardening for Life was agreed to as a concept that encompassed the three objectives brought forward by the group. The concept is currently the title of the Go for Green program that focuses on healthy gardening, active living and the environment. The group feltMichael Fields' organic-biodynamic gardening workshop planned for the last weekend in March -- and reported in the last Update - has expanded instead into a series. The three half-day sessions will now be held in June, July and September. Gardeners of all skill levels interested in organic and biodynamic practices are still invited to this event at Michael Fields. And "Gardening for a Healthy Environment" is still the theme of the mini- workshops to be held on three Saturday mornings. They will discuss topics such as choosing the right seed, seed pretreatment, no-tillage over-seeding, prairie wildflowers for attracting birds and invasive species to avoid. Presentations from farmers, market produce growers, dairy farmers and subscription gardeners dominate the day-long sessions, which run into the evening on Thursday, Friday and Saturday of the orientation. She will conduct a hands-on seed-saving workshop featuring vegetables, flowers and herbs that most gardeners and farmers
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Garden members receive a discount. Advance registration required; call (314) 577-9441 for information (ST. LOUIS): Whether you are a beginner or advanced gardener, the Missouri Botanical Garden offers a variety of classes to aid your green thumb! Registration is now open for spring classes highlighting specialty gardens, plant care, landscaping, indoor gardening and more. Brush up on gardening practices from selection and planting to pruning and maintenance. Learn What Every Gardener Should Know in a five-session interactive class that incorporates all the fundamentals of home gardening. Instructor Mary Ann Fink of the Kemper Center for Home Gardening will discuss proper preparation and care for trees, shrubs, annuals and perennials, including ways to achieve healthy growth and methods of pest and disease control. ADD ONE: Spring gardening from the Garden's master rosarian Diane Brueckman. Offered in March through June, gardening classes range from $25 to $60 forA well designed garden, or group of gardens, can support whole families of sparrows, treecreepers, robins, and thrushes, as well as visiting birds from nearby parks and woods. As well as a bird table, your perfect bird garden will provide shelter, natural food, nesting space and safe highways around the neighbourhood. Birds in London Different birds are found in many of London's habitats - watch for heron and teal on the Thames, great spotted woodpecker and nuthatch in woods and wooded parks, black redstart and linnet in scrubby wastelands, and robin and song thrush in your local park. You might find a flock of sand martins in the Lea Valley, hear a tawny owl out hunting in Richmond Park or see a peregrine falcon soaring overhead almost anywhere. Safe havens There is much concern in London about the impact of predation from magpies, squirrels, crows, cats and other nest-raiders on the small birds that we like to see and hear in our gardens. Most
