flow, NMFS, Snake River, water, dams, fall chinook, salmon, Anderson, Columbia River.
Flow augmentation and flow targets have been central programs in Columbia River salmon management for twenty years.
Over this time, water requests have increased from 3.75 MAF in 1983 when the Water Budget was established (NPPC 1983) to between 13 and 16 MAF in the 1995 and 2000 NMFS Biological Opinions (NMFS 1995a; NMFS 2000a).
This survival relationship was based on the now infamous Sims and Ossiander data (1981), which was a plot of seven years (1973-1979) representing yearly averaged flows at Ice Harbor Dam against the per project survival of spring chinook and steelhead smolts from the Snake River (Figure 1).
2000. Effects of flow augmentation on Snake River Fall Chinook.
1990. Integrated system plan for salmon and steelhead production in the Columbia River Basin.
K8
walking, public transport, cities, European, light rail, Hass-Klau, city, shops, pedestrians.
This paper is discussing the relationship between public transport and walking.
Daor and Goodwin (1976) found that substantially more walking was carried out in the densest areas, and this seemed to apply both to the number of walking trips, and also to walking access for public transport journeys (which themselves were higher in the denser areas because the public transport services were better and the car ownership was lower).
Light rail and its achievement in creating pedestrian-friendly areas In our study of light rail, buses and advanced bus systems, we came to the tentative conclusion that light rail cities are politically able to implement more rigorous traffic restraint measures than bus-only cities.
relationships
Psychology, Nottingham, behaviors, marriages, loving, willingness, attitude, Therapy, American.
States remain staggering with approximately 50% of marriages ending in divorce.
Ed Nottingham, Ph.D., was asked this question some years ago for a newspaper interview.
Corners of the Foundation "I think of successful, loving, liking relationships as having a strong foundation made up of several elements or corners," Nottingham said.
"The first corner of the foundation is based on personal responsibility, knowing thyself."
In a loving relationship there is a willingness to both ask for what is desired and respect the partner's wishes and requests rather than relying on thinking errors such as mind reading.
These include communication skills (e.g., making sure that message sent = message heard), problem-solving skills, and caring behaviors.
millenium-v3 http://web.njit.edu/~bieber/pub/millenium-v3.pdf
design, generic relationship, RNA, developers, generalization/specialization, domain independent, serve, implemented/operation, modeling.
RNA (Relationship Navigation Analysis), based on a generic relationship taxonomy, provides a systematic way of identifying useful relationships in application domains.
Viewing an application domain from the relationship management point of view and modeling from a philosophy of maximum access provides a unique vantage point for application design.
Structural relationship -- any (generic, domain independent or domain dependent) relationship that connects related objects based on the application's internal structure.
Another goal of RNA is to provide a meaningful set of domain independent categories to further specify the nature of each generic relationship.
Under submission to ACM transactions on Information Systems, 1998.
chap2
entity set, relationship set, customer, loan, account-number, Database Systems, payment, Database Systems Concepts, Sudarshan.
· An entity is represented by a set of attributes, that is, descriptive properties possessed by all members of an entity set.
The entity sets customer, loan, and branch may be linked by the ternary (degree three) relationship set CLB.
· The labels "manager" and "worker" are called specify how employee entities interact via the works-for relationship set.
· If the existence of entity x depends on the existence of entity then x is said to be existence dependent on y.
-- must consider the mapping cardinality and the semantics of the relationship set when selecting the primary key.
· An entity set that does not have a primary key is referred to as a weak entity set.
0596gd http://www.bea.gov/bea/articles/NATIONAL/NIPAREL/1996/0596gd.pdf
income, irs, pensions, agi, agi gap, bea-derived agi, proprietors, personal income, reallocations.
between the Bureau of Economic Analysis (bea) measure of personal income and the Internal Revenue Service (irs) measure of adjusted gross income (agi) of individuals by type of income.
The relationship is presented by a reconciliation of " bea-derived agi," which bea estimates for comparison purposes by converting personal income by type of income to the de Wnition underlying agi as reported on individual income tax returns.1 The relationship presented in this article provides an explanation of most of the de Wnitional and statistical di Verences between personal income and the irs measure of agi, which are two widely used measures of household income.
Relationship_Between_QoS_and_QoE http://www.labs.agilent.com/hosted/conferences/pam2002/proceed
delivery, requests, network, server, HTTP, connection, cancellation rate, internet, latency.
User-side request cancellation would result resources so as to improve their satisfaction with the in early closing of the transport connection.
gauge a user's dissatisfaction with web content and/or Our investigation is trying to relate the objective underlying transport quality, it may be considered the network service conditions with the human perception only way to get an independent and unbiased measure.
The rest of the traffic was generated by corporate users with high-speed connections and external requests to the hosted web servers.
cancellation rate is ~8% when delivered over a 14kBit/s connection, ~6% over a 56kBit/s connection and only 1% when delivered over a 200kBit/s connection.
This would make it possible to analyze individual user behavior/actions as a This means that a 10 second increase in delivery time function of the QoS of the network.
l2a
employees, Database Management Systems, ssn, constraints, Ramakrishnan, design, budget, foreign key, dname.
Database Management Systems, R. Ramakrishnan 1 Database Management Systems, R. Ramakrishnan 2
--What are the integrity constraints or business rules that hold?
--Can map an ER diagram into a relational schema.
Employees subordinate supervisor ssn Database Management Systems, R. Ramakrishnan 5 ER Model Basics (Contd.) v Relationship sets can also have descriptive attributes (e.g., the since attribute of Works_In).
Participation Constraints v Does every department have a manager?
A weak entity can be identified uniquely only by considering the primary key of another (owner) entity.
--Relational schema obtained from ER diagram is a good first step.
-- Key constraint on Policies would mean policy can only cover 1 dependent!
Fishpond2
support, partner, friends, emotions, life, fishpond, control, boundaries, kids.
How you see life and what you want for yourself is reduced to nothing.
He acts out his fears and his toxic feelings towards his partner, and takes control of his emotions and of her.
Second, recognize that, as a woman, you have been brought up to be a caretaker.
Most men need the support of a group, or a specially trained therapist, to learn to relate in new ways.
Is your partner committed to your relationship so that, when you declare that you will leave if he does not change his way of being with you, it matters enough to him to get help?
duett http://www.studyfinance.com/jfsd/pdffiles/v9n3/duett.pdf
firm, systematic risk, leverage, operating, common stock, Rhee, Mandelker, risk, beta.
The study and understanding of risk is of paramount importance to any discussion of the value of a particular firm or enterprise.
Several authors, in their study of systematic risk, have derived decompositions of beta providing insight into the financial and economic factors affecting beta.
In this paper, the Mandelker and Rhee decomposition will be extended to assess the relationship of the firm's product demand elasticity with the firm's systematic risk and individual components.
Conine, T., "On the Theoretical Relationship Between Business Risk and Systematic Risk," Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Summer 1982, pp. 199-205.10.
Conine, T., "On the Theoretical Relationship Between Systematic Risk and Price Elasticity of Demand," Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Summer 1983.
comp_and_innov
industry, firms, innovation, competition, technology gap, ects, patents, neck-and-neckness, PMC.
Second, the equilibrium degree of technological 'neck-and-neckness' among firms should decrease with PMC.
Third, the higher the average degree of 'neck-and-neckness' in an industry, the steeper the inverted-U relationship.
That is, if a fi